The first two
vehicles (79960/1) were delivered to Stratford via
Parkeston Quay on the 31st March 1958. During the week of
4th April they were trialed on the Witham - Maldon and
the Braintree branches, and 79961 was at Liverpool Street on 8/4/58 for
inspection. While originally it was the
intention to base the vehicles at Stratford, when the
other vehicles arrived it was decided to place them at
Cambridge, to reduce unnecessary empty workings. E79960/1
went there on the 19th April, and were joined by
E79962-4, coming direct from Harwich of the ferry from
Zeebrugge. At the end of April one car was to be found at
Stratford. Crew training commenced in the week of 20th
May. A lack of
crews meant the full use of the railbuses could not be
made at the start of the summer '58 timetable. They
started operations from the 7th July working the branches
to Maldon, Braintree, Saffron Walden and Mildenhall.
Their introduction did nothing to please the locals. Previously the
services on the Audley End - Saffron Walden - Bartlow branch had been
operated by two locos and two sets of coaches. The revised timetable
only saw one 'bus being used on the branch, meaning a reduction in
workings. The loss of one of the early morning trips, meant that
schoolchildren had to get up earlier to catch an earlier service, and
the loss of a connection with the 16:36 from Liverpool St. did not
suit city workers who now had to spend much longer at Audley End.
There were complaints about the riding qualities of the vehicles, when
compared to the previous stock, and the locals had been used to
bringing prams, bicycles and heavy luggage, where there was now
limited space.
Apparently the local staff could organise extra off-peak services
if there was the demand. On the Saffron Walden branch parcels traffic
were now conveyed by road to and from Audley End, but other freight
traffic, which had been previously been integrated with the passenger
services, was worked by 204hp shunter D2010.
The railbuses operated
a four day cyclic diagram, which left one as spare at
Cambridge. This was:
Day one - 06:22
Cambridge - Mildenhall; 07:36 Mildenhall - Chappel via
Haverhill and Colne Valley line; empty to Witham via
Marks Tey; Braintree branch services, stabled at
Braintree overnight.
Day two -
Braintree - Witham services until relieved by the
succeeding railbus on arrival at Witham; Maldon branch
service, stabling at Maldon East overnight.
Day three -
Maldon branch service until noon; light to Marks Tey;
13:22 Cambridge via Halstead and Colne Valley Line; 16:27
Cambridge to Mildenhall; 17:46 Mildenhall - Newmarket;
18:35 Newmarket - Mildenhall; 19:21 Mildenhall -
Cambridge; light to Audley End and exchange with branch
railbus; evening turns to Saffron Walden where stabled
overnight.
Day four -
Saffron Walden branch services until relieved by railbus
on day 3 diagram; light to Cambridge.
After 24 hours for
maintenance, the vehicle started the cycle again.
While the trips on the
Colne Valley were made primarily to get the railbus to
Marks Tey and Witham, the diagrams were not always
strictly observed. Sometimes the 06:22 from Cambridge was
steam operated, and the railbus went out on the 06:35
Cambridge - Haverhill - Marks Tey, arriving at 08:10 and
leaving empty at 08:16 to Halstead to form the 08:39 to
Marks Tey, then going empty to Witham. When part of the
Colne Valley line was closed and lifted, the morning
train to Mildenhall changed to a 2-car unit, and the
railbus worked the 06:33 Cambridge to Marks Tey via the
Stour Valley line. The former 13:22 return became the
12:56 to Cambridge, also via the Stour Valley. The
occasional journey along the Stour Valley caused
confusion amongst regular travellers who thought the
Stour Valley train was actually their Colne Valley train.
The Colne Valley trains left Haverhill a few minutes
after the Stour Valley trains - and got to Chappel before
them. With the demise of the Mildenhall branch services,
the railbus on the day 3 diagram remained at Cambridge
until due to run empty to Audley End.
On the Witham - Braintree and Witham - Maldon E. lines the increase
in traffic had immediately proved too much for the railbus, and steam
traction was booked to cover the period of heavy traffic until Cravens
twins were available at the end of summer '58. But in the event the
2-car arrived before reversion to steam.
The cars were subject
to a number of failures when introduced, and barely a
week after introduction, on the 14th July, E79662 failed
on the Saffron Walden branch with gearbox trouble, something that had
plagued the vehicle since it had moved to the branch. Another failure took away
the only spare car, and so D2010 had to be used with two
coaches for nearly two weeks until the 26th July. The arrival of the
Cravens sets for the Maldon and Braintree branches freed a railbus for
Saffron Walden. For many years after two coaches remained
at Saffron Walden in case of an emergency. One driver on the Maldon
branch was so impressed with the transformation of working conditions,
that he turned up for work in his best suit. This was fine till the
vehicle failed and he had to finish his shift driving a J15! The vehicle
on the Mildenhall branch failed on Thu 28th Aug. '58. On the 7th January
'59 a vehicle was derailed at Witham.
The Audley End - Bartlow 'bus failed at 17:00 on the 9th November
'59, and road buses had to deputise till 19:00.
It wasn't unknown for
passengers to have to push start the railbuses on the
Maldon branch in the winter because the battery was flat.
Being of limited capacity, if the railbus had been left
outside on a cold night the battery couldn't start the
engine.
 |
June '58, and a railbus is seen leaving Long
Melford for Cambridge. David Underwood |
Vehicles saw some
further trials on the Haltwhistle to Alston branch (ER)
and for a period they operated services on the Millers
Dale - Buxton line.
|