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Summary
The sets were delivered in DMU
("malachite") green without speed whiskers. This was lined
with two wide bands of approx 1 1/2" or 1 3/4" which did not
have a black edge. Buffers were polished (or painted white) white
stood out against the vermilion deep buffer beam. Other features were
picked out in white - the lamp faces and metal pipework on
the buffer. The cab and the inner part of the side window frames were
left as polished alloy, with alloy
wipers, the gutter black and the roof a mid-grey. The tyres on the wheels
were also white. For further details of liveries when new see below.
The speed whiskers were applied from early '59, which generally
seems to have been at the time of a complete repaint as the top band
was replaced by a narrower one. Another change, slightly more
consistent, was that the polished cab window frames were painted out.
In
the early '60s small yellow panels were applied.
As the General Managers saloon 50416/56171 emerged in the early
blue livery variation that carried small yellow ends (see the Ian
Allan Fleet Survey book) before having a full yellow end. Of the two
sets remaining in passenger use, at least 50417/56172 received blue
livery (see the 1968 and 1972 ABCs).
| The pre-whisker days |
The first vehicle
As with most DMUs, the sets were well described and
illustrated in the railway journals of the time. During the
restoration of the preserved set, the owners were lucky enough
to unearth some shots taken as the first vehicle, 50415 left the
works. They are undated but show that several changes (inside
and out) were made between when they were taken and before they
entered traffic. |
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The same vehicle visited
the Battersea
exhibition (28-30th June 1957). This Differences noted were
in the works pictures the the top lining extended onto the black
gutter, by Battersea it stopped when meeting the gutter. Blue
squares were now added.
Finally, there is variations in the painting of the
underframe items, with more items picked out in silver in the
first picture but painted black by Battersea. A difference
with this car was where the vac.
pipes come through the buffer beam they are black, whereas white
was the norm, yet the coupling parts are white. It entered
traffic in August. |
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Since notable
differences occurred in such a short time, it is not surprising
that over the unnaturally long period it took Wickhams to
produce just five sets that there were further variations. It
turns out that all sets had minor differences when new, but this
can allow previously unknown vehicles to be identified in
photos, aided by the fact that the sets remained in their
originals formations till the end.
Blue Squares
All vehicles were delivered with these, and they were either to the inside or outside of the marker
lights. |
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Numbers
Wickham seemed to have its own ideas about where to apply
numbers! Normally on DMUs numbering was applied centered below a window
or between windows. Wickham liked to have these run from the
centre to the just before the right corner of a window (left
picture). But even
more bizarrely, on the first two trailers the numbers were
applied to the left side rather than the right. So on one side
of the units both numbers were on the outer ends, on the other
side they were both on the inner ends! (right) |
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Electrical Box
A lot of the electrical equipment on the underframe is
grouped together under the power car just on front of the
battery box on the drivers side. On the first car these were all
in individual boxes (left), on the other four (right)
one large lid covered them all. A similar arrangement was on the trailer
cars. |
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|
| |
Blue Squares |
Trailer numbers |
Electrical Boxes |
| 50415 / 56170 |
outside |
left hand |
separate |
| 50416 / 56171 |
inside |
left hand |
one |
| 50417 / 56172 |
inside |
right hand |
one |
| 50418 / 56173 |
outside |
right hand |
one |
| 50419 / 56174 |
|
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50419/56174
The entries have been left blank as I have not been able to
find any photos of these without whiskers. But pictures of these
cars with whiskers shows another variance, in that the have the
thick lining top and bottom, rather that a thin one on top as
was norm for the whisker period. The set wasn't delivered till August '58, and the
earliest identifiable picture I have of them is March '59, so
they were either delivered with whiskers or they were added very
soon afterwards.
White embelishments
It has been suggested that the first vehicle was tarted up
with white tyres, lamp faces, buffers, vac. pipes etc for
exhibition at Battersea, but there are plenty of photos that
show that at least the first four sets were all treated like
this when new. Below is a picture of 50416 / 56171 (the
preserved set) when brand new, for 50417 / 56172 see the book
'British Rail DMUs & Diesel Railcars' by Brian Morrison, top
of page 103. For 50418 / 56173 see the winter 58/59 ABC. White is not the best colour for railway vehicle,
particularly on the underframe area, and these soon just got
dirty and blended in to the surroundings. The white lamp facings
stood out the most, as the lenses would be cleaned.
Interestingly the white vac. pipes and couplings was retained in
almost all cases right through to blue livery. How did the
staff survive without them being blue and red? Its physically
impossible to get them the wrong way around!
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| So can we identify unknown vehicles
from the pre-whisker era? In the picture on the right, the blue
squares are in the inside, the number is on the left side of the
vehicle. Using the
table above it must be preserved 56171! Taken on the 18th June 1958.
Some information can be applied to other periods. In the
Brian Morrison book the picture of a power car under
construction at the bottom of page 102 is 50415 as it has the
separate electrical boxes. The leading Trinidad vehicle at the
top of page 104 is 56174 as it has the combined electrical box. |
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Any errors, or additional information, please
contact me.
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