The first unit,
79076/79626, ran trials between Castle Bromwich and
Aldridge during Sep 55. On 19/12/55 LMR set 79082 + 79632 went
from Met - Camm to London for an official inspection.
From Euston it did a demonstration run to Watford. Mr JW
Watkins, the LMR General Manager was one of the special
party of passengers on board, and he mentioned the
Regions plans for the sets. It returned the same evening
to Birmingham before going on later to Bury for trials.
Braking tests were also apparently done between Euston
and Watford.
The sets allocated to
Bury worked regular trial trips to Manchester Victoria
during Dec 55 & Jan 56, in preparation for Manchester
to Bacup services on the 6th Feb 56.
On the 5th Jan 56
79047/79623 and 79048/76264 travelled from Met Camm to
Norwich via Coventry and Peterborough.
LMR
The first seven sets
(to be delivered, not numerically) were allocated to the
LMR and based in the Manchester area for use primarily on
the Bury-Bacup service. A demonstration run was made on
the 31st Jan '56 from Manchester to Bacup and return to
Bury. Mr TW Polding, District Passenger Manager,
Manchester addressed the guests on their hopes for the
new services.
They took over the
Bury - Bacup trains on the 6th Feb '56, with the weekday
services doubled to 35-37 a day instead of the former 16
to 19, and cheap fares introduced, giving the line it's
biggest transformation since it opened up the Rossendale
Valley to trade and industry some 110 years previously.
From Bacup to Bury
there were 35 trains on weekdays and 48 on Saturdays. In
the reverse direction there were 37 on weekdays and 47 on
Saturdays. There was a 30 min frequency at normal
periods, stepped up at peak periods and on Saturdays.
Many services started and finished from Bury Knowsley St.
as well as Bury Bolton St. The sets also replaced steam
on nine services in each direction between Manchester
Victoria and Bury Knowsley St via Newton Heath, Moston
and Heywood, one service between Rochdale and Knowsley St
via Heywood, one between Manchester Victoria and Bury
Bolton St via Clifton Jct, two services between
Manchester Victoria and Royton via Oldham and two between
Manchester Victoria and Stalybridge.
The LMR announced that
in the first six days of operation some 23,000 passengers
used them, compared with about 8,000 in the same period
by steam the previous year. The first month of use on the
line saw passenger journeys increase from 37,000 to
85,000 for the same period the previous year, an increase
of 120% (tickets issued were 49,060 against 21,263).
Figures released by the LMR in July 56 showed 156,317
passengers had travelled on the Bury - Bacup line since
6/2/56, an increase of 135%. In Oct '56 the LMR announced
that since the units were introduced between Bury and
Bacup, 523,822 passengers were carried between the two
points, a 300% increase over the comparable period of
1955.
During summer 1956 the
Bury sets worked regularly to north Wales on summer
excursions. Other excursions that year was on Mon 2/4/56
when three twin sets ran from Bury to York, covering
areas which had yet to see a DMU.
ER
Twenty-nine units were
allocated to the Eastern Region for service in East
Anglia. They were used on secondary and branch lines from
Cambridge to Yarmouth, serving such places as Hunstanton,
Wells, Fakenham East, Swaffham and Melton Constable to
name just a few towns no longer rail connected. They
joined the Derby Lightweights which had been introduced
on Mon 19th Sep '55.
During Feb 56 the
newly delivered sets took over two Norwich to Ipswich
return trips per day.
79057/79273 and
79058/79274 had been delivered to Stratford by the 8th
April 56. Both units were on trial between Romford and
Upminster on 22/3/56 and were due to be trailed on the
Wickford - Southminster branch soon after.
A privately organised
charter was run on the 12th May 56 from Ipswich to
Doncaster Works by the father of an RCTS member. On the
return journey the Derby Lightweight set showed signs of
possible overheating so Met Camm Lightweight set
79062/79278 was provided at Lincoln for the remainder of
the journey.
In the summer of 56
some cars were allocated to Lincoln, and were noted crew
training to Boston and Peterborough. The vehicles
79059-64/79275-80 and 79067-74/79283-90 went on to work
around the County including the Grantham, Louth, Grimsby
and Burton-on Trent areas along with Lincoln allocated
Derby Lightweights. The Met Camms would be moved to East
Anglia when 3-car sets were delivered to Lincoln.
The summer '56
timetable saw further services change to the DMU
services. The Swaffham - Thetford branch changed over to
a Met Camm based at Dereham. This allowed the closure of
the sub shed (actually only a pit) at Swaffham where the
branch steam loco had been shedded. Norwich 2-car sets
also started that timetable on the branch from North
Walsham to Mundesley, and on certain trains over the
Yarmouth - Vauxhall line.
At 9/56 Norwich had 24
2-car sets - 13 Derby Lightweights and 11 Met Camms
(79047-54/79263-70, 79065/79281, 79066/79282 and
79075/79291). Although allocated to Norwich Thorpe (32A)
and maintained and serviced in the new diesel shop which
was nearing completion there, they are regularly
outstationed at East Dereham, Kings Lynn and Ipswich for
working branches in these areas. There was no
restrictions in mixing the two types into 4/6-car sets.
On Thu 8th Oct 56
Lincoln set 79063/79279 was sent to New Barnet from where
it made a practice run to Harston the following morning
before proceeding to Stratford. From the 22nd the set was
used for crew training courses on the Hitchin to
Cambridge branch on Mondays to Fridays. On the Monday
morning the set would come down from Stratford via
Cambridge to Hadley Wood, where the crews lodged while
undergoing tuition, and then made a number of trips
between Baldock and Harston before returning to New
Barnet where the unit was stabled for the night. Further
trips were made on the Tue, Wed and Thu, and on the Fri
the set made one trip on the branch before taking the men
back to Hadley Wood and then return to Stratford for
servicing. At the end of the year the set was still
operating this schedule, and apparently aroused
considerable comment from the locals, particularly at Royston.
The ER sets allocated
to Norwich shared duties with the Derby Lightweights. By
'57 there were 38 twin units of the two classes and were
used far and wide over East Anglia, reaching as far south
as Chelmsford and the Bridlington Branch and to Kings
Lynn in the west. In 1957 there were 30 diagrams for the
38 sets, 24 of them actual train workings and the other
six used to strengthen peak services. While the diagrams
were based on a day's working, they were grouped into
eight cycles to fit in with the maintenance schedule for
each set. There was a daily routine examination, and both
the motive power and carriage & wagon depts, and both
departments required more detailed servicing to be
carried out after 1,250 - 1,500 miles running. As most of
the daily diagrams were between 300 and 400 miles, most
of the diagrams were grouped into a four day cycle which
brought each unit back to Norwich for attention on the
4th day. On other nights of the cycle the unit could be
stabled at one of the sub-depots such as Dereham, Ipswich
or Yarmouth.
Providing no major
work arises, the servicing could be completed during the
night shift allowing the set to return to work on the
fifth day, so no use was lost. At multiples of the 1,500
miles more intense servicing takes place. At 3,000 miles
there was a more thorough inspection of the whole
railcar, including it's oil and grease points. At 6,000
miles, amongst other tasks, the filters on all systems
were renewed, engine oil checked and engine speeds and
tappet clearances checked; at 12,000 miles the work
included testing of the injector equipment, and
examination of the final drives. Between 30,000 miles and
36,000 miles there was a major overhaul involving a
thorough examination of the engine, regrinding of the
valves, inspection of the transmission and drive and
removal of the electrical equipment for checking. Engines
were changed for overhauled units between 100,000 and
120,000 miles.
ScR
Two sets were loaned
by the ER to the ScR for a period of 14 weeks. They
arrived at Leith Central on the 13th April '56 and they
started running on the Guldane branch (closed to
passengers some 25 years previously) for crew training.
They were placed in service on the 11th June to determine
the suitability of using DMUs on certain routes. One set
operated between Waverley and Galasheils, and the other
on the Gleneagles, Creiff and Comrie line. This second
line became completely diesel worked apart from the 06:00
Stirling to Crieff, the engine of which returned light.
The set was stabled in the semi-roofless Perth North
shed, from which it ran out empty in the morning to
Comrie and returned light at night after working the
18:03 Gleneagles to Comrie. The set had a most favourable
effect on both comfort and patronage. The set finished on
the branch on the 21st July and ran light to Leith
Central the following day. After six weeks they were both
transferred to the Costorphine, Waverley and North
Berwick line for the remaining eight weeks till 15/9,
before returning to the ER. They formed part of augmented
services introduced on the 23rd July on the North Berwick
and Costorphine branches; with other services still steam
operated. Example workings on the 8th Aug when set
79056/272 was on the 14:50 from Waverley and 15:55 return
from North Berwick to Waverley. For the fourteen weeks
the vehicles, 79055/6 and 79271/2 were allocated to St.
Margarets, and were listed as transferred north on the 4
week period ending 21/4/56, and back south in the 4 week
period ending 22/9/56.
Misc
In 1956 it was the
turn of the Met Camm Lightweights to provide a service
between Birmingham (New Street) and Castle Bromwhich for
visitors to the British Industries Fair, as the Derby
Lightweights had done previously. The cars involved were
79061-3 and 79277-9, and the fair was open from the 23rd
April to the 4th May. When it closed the sets were sent
to Derby, and on the 7th May 79062/79278 were used to
convey a special party between Stanton Gate and Crewe.
|